basic English Vocabulary
A strong vocabulary is essential for performing well on the IELTS exam. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering important vocabulary for various IELTS topics, providing you with a one-stop solution for your preparation.
People and Relationships
Family:
- Mother: My mother is a teacher.
- Father: His father works in a bank.
- Brother: I have an older brother named John.
- Sister: My sister is studying medicine.
Relationships:
- Friend: My best friend lives next door.
- Neighbor: Our new neighbor is very friendly.
Common Verbs
Actions:
- Do: I do my homework every evening.
- Make: She likes to make cakes on weekends.
- Go: They go to the gym three times a week.
- Come: Please come to my party on Saturday.
States:
- Be: I am a student. / She is happy.
- Have: We have a new car. / They have two dogs.
- Like: I like chocolate ice cream. / He likes playing football.
- Want: She wants to travel the world. / Do you want some coffee?
Daily Activities
Home:
- Wake up: I wake up at 7 AM every day.
- Take a shower: He takes a shower after his morning run.
- Eat breakfast: We eat breakfast together as a family.
- Go to bed: She goes to bed at 10 PM.
Work/School:
- Attend classes: I attend classes from Monday to Friday.
- Study: They study for exams every weekend.
- Have meetings: We have meetings every Tuesday morning.
- Finish work: He finishes work at 5 PM.
Common Nouns
Places:
- House: They live in a big house with a garden.
- School: Our school is close to the park.
- Store: I need to go to the store to buy groceries.
- Restaurant: We had dinner at a nice restaurant.
Objects:
- Phone: My phone is out of battery.
- Book: She borrowed a book from the library.
- Table: There is a vase on the table.
- Car: His car is parked outside.
Numbers and Time
Numbers:
- One: I have one brother.
- Two: She bought two tickets for the concert.
- Three: They have three cats.
- Ten: The meeting starts in ten minutes.
Time:
- Minute: The bus will arrive in five minutes.
- Hour: It takes about an hour to drive there.
- Day: She visits her grandparents every Sunday.
- Year: We moved here two years ago.
Basic Adjectives
Descriptive:
- Big: They live in a big house.
- Small: She has a small dog.
- Fast: The car is very fast.
- Slow: He is a slow runner.
Colors:
- Red: She wore a red dress.
- Blue: The sky is blue today.
- Green: He bought a green shirt.
- Yellow: The walls are painted yellow.
Pronouns
Personal:
- I: I am going to the market.
- You: You are my best friend.
- He: He is a good singer.
- They: They are playing soccer.
Possessive:
- My: This is my book.
- Your: Is this your pen?
- His: That is his bike.
- Their: Their house is beautiful.
Common Prepositions
- In: The keys are in the drawer.
- On: The book is on the table.
- At: We will meet at the park.
- With: She is going to the movie with her friends.
- By: The report was written by the manager.
Basic Questions
Wh- Questions:
- What: What is your name?
- Who: Who is your teacher?
- Where: Where do you live?
- When: When is your birthday?
- Why: Why are you late?
- How: How do you make this dish?
Yes/No Questions:
- Is it…?: Is it raining outside?
- Are you…?: Are you coming to the party?
- Do you…?: Do you like pizza?
- Can you…?: Can you help me with this?
- Will you…?: Will you be there tomorrow?
Common Conjunctions
- And: I like apples and oranges.
- But: She is smart but lazy.
- Or: Do you want tea or coffee?
- So: It was raining, so we stayed indoors.
- Because: I stayed home because I was sick.
- Although: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
- If: If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
- When: Call me when you arrive.
- While: I read a book while waiting for the bus.
Basic Adverbs
Frequency:
- Always: She always gets up early.
- Usually: We usually eat dinner at 7 PM.
- Sometimes: He sometimes goes for a walk in the evening.
- Never: They never eat fast food.
Manner:
- Quickly: He finished his homework quickly.
- Slowly: She speaks very slowly.
- Carefully: He drives carefully.
- Well: She sings well.
Time:
- Now: I am studying now.
- Then: We went to the park and then to the restaurant.
- Soon: She will be here soon.
- Later: I will call you later.
- Before: Finish your work before you leave.
- After: We went home after the movie.